package Common.Visual.DragDrop; import Common.Utils.CommonUtils; import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor; import java.io.*; /** * This class makes it easy to drag and drop files from the operating * system to a Java program. Any java.awt.Component can be * dropped onto, but only javax.swing.JComponents will indicate * the drop event with a changed border. *
* To use this class, construct a new FileDrop by passing * it the target component and a Listener to receive notification * when file(s) have been dropped. Here is an example: * *
* JPanel myPanel = new JPanel();
* new FileDrop( myPanel, new FileDrop.Listener()
* { public void filesDropped( java.io.File[] files )
* {
* // handle file drop
* ...
* } // end filesDropped
* }); // end FileDrop.Listener
*
*
* You can specify the border that will appear when files are being dragged by
* calling the constructor with a javax.swing.border.Border. Only
* JComponents will show any indication with a border.
*
* You can turn on some debugging features by passing a PrintStream
* object (such as System.out) into the full constructor. A null
* value will result in no extra debugging information being output.
*
*
* I'm releasing this code into the Public Domain. Enjoy. *
*Original author: Robert Harder, rharder@usa.net
*2007-09-12 Nathan Blomquist -- Linux (KDE/Gnome) support added.
* * @author Robert Harder * @author rharder@users.sf.net * @version 1.0.1 */ public class FileDrop { // Default border color private static final java.awt.Color defaultBorderColor = new java.awt.Color(0f, 0f, 1f, 0.25f); // BEGIN 2007-09-12 Nathan Blomquist -- Linux (KDE/Gnome) support added. private static final String ZERO_CHAR_STRING = "" + (char) 0; /** * Discover if the running JVM is modern enough to have drag and drop. */ private static Boolean supportsDnD; private transient javax.swing.border.Border normalBorder; private transient java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener dropListener; /** * Constructs a {@link FileDrop} with a default light-blue border * and, if c is a {@link java.awt.Container}, recursively * sets all elements contained within as drop targets, though only * the top level container will change borders. * * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final java.awt.Component c, final Listener listener) { this(null, // Logging stream c, // Drop target javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(2, 2, 2, 2, defaultBorderColor), // Drag border true, // Recursive listener); } // end constructor /** * Constructor with a default border and the option to recursively set drop targets. * If your component is a java.awt.Container, then each of its children * database.Objects.components will also listen for drops, though only the parent will change borders. * * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param recursive Recursively set children as drop targets. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final java.awt.Component c, final boolean recursive, final Listener listener) { this(null, // Logging stream c, // Drop target javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(2, 2, 2, 2, defaultBorderColor), // Drag border recursive, // Recursive listener); } // end constructor /** * Constructor with a default border and debugging optionally turned on. * With Debugging turned on, more status messages will be displayed to * out. A common way to use this constructor is with * System.out or System.err. A null value for * the parameter out will result in no debugging output. * * @param out PrintStream to record debugging info or null for no debugging. * @param out * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final PrintStream out, final java.awt.Component c, final Listener listener) { this(out, // Logging stream c, // Drop target javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(2, 2, 2, 2, defaultBorderColor), false, // Recursive listener); } // end constructor /** * Constructor with a default border, debugging optionally turned on * and the option to recursively set drop targets. * If your component is a java.awt.Container, then each of its children * database.Objects.components will also listen for drops, though only the parent will change borders. * With Debugging turned on, more status messages will be displayed to * out. A common way to use this constructor is with * System.out or System.err. A null value for * the parameter out will result in no debugging output. * * @param out PrintStream to record debugging info or null for no debugging. * @param out * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param recursive Recursively set children as drop targets. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final PrintStream out, final java.awt.Component c, final boolean recursive, final Listener listener) { this(out, // Logging stream c, // Drop target javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(2, 2, 2, 2, defaultBorderColor), // Drag border recursive, // Recursive listener); } // end constructor /** * Constructor with a specified border * * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param dragBorder Border to use on JComponent when dragging occurs. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final java.awt.Component c, final javax.swing.border.Border dragBorder, final Listener listener) { this( null, // Logging stream c, // Drop target dragBorder, // Drag border false, // Recursive listener); } // end constructor /** * Constructor with a specified border and the option to recursively set drop targets. * If your component is a java.awt.Container, then each of its children * database.Objects.components will also listen for drops, though only the parent will change borders. * * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param dragBorder Border to use on JComponent when dragging occurs. * @param recursive Recursively set children as drop targets. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final java.awt.Component c, final javax.swing.border.Border dragBorder, final boolean recursive, final Listener listener) { this( null, c, dragBorder, recursive, listener); } // end constructor /** * Constructor with a specified border and debugging optionally turned on. * With Debugging turned on, more status messages will be displayed to * out. A common way to use this constructor is with * System.out or System.err. A null value for * the parameter out will result in no debugging output. * * @param out PrintStream to record debugging info or null for no debugging. * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param dragBorder Border to use on JComponent when dragging occurs. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final PrintStream out, final java.awt.Component c, final javax.swing.border.Border dragBorder, final Listener listener) { this( out, // Logging stream c, // Drop target dragBorder, // Drag border false, // Recursive listener); } // end constructor /** * Full constructor with a specified border and debugging optionally turned on. * With Debugging turned on, more status messages will be displayed to * out. A common way to use this constructor is with * System.out or System.err. A null value for * the parameter out will result in no debugging output. * * @param out PrintStream to record debugging info or null for no debugging. * @param c Component on which files will be dropped. * @param dragBorder Border to use on JComponent when dragging occurs. * @param recursive Recursively set children as drop targets. * @param listener Listens for filesDropped. * @since 1.0 */ public FileDrop( final PrintStream out, final java.awt.Component c, final javax.swing.border.Border dragBorder, final boolean recursive, final Listener listener) { if (supportsDnD()) { // Make a drop listener dropListener = new java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener() { public void dragEnter(java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent evt) { log(out, "FileDrop: dragEnter event."); // Is this an acceptable drag event? if (isDragOk(out, evt)) { // If it's a Swing component, set its border if (c instanceof javax.swing.JComponent) { javax.swing.JComponent jc = (javax.swing.JComponent) c; normalBorder = jc.getBorder(); log(out, "FileDrop: normal border saved."); jc.setBorder(dragBorder); log(out, "FileDrop: drag border set."); } // end if: JComponent // Acknowledge that it's okay to enter //evt.acceptDrag( java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE ); evt.acceptDrag(java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY); log(out, "FileDrop: event accepted."); } // end if: drag ok else { // Reject the drag event evt.rejectDrag(); log(out, "FileDrop: event rejected."); } // end else: drag not ok } // end dragEnter public void dragOver(java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent evt) { // This is called continually as long as the mouse is // over the drag target. } // end dragOver public void drop(java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent evt) { log(out, "FileDrop: drop event."); try { // Get whatever was dropped java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable tr = evt.getTransferable(); // Is it a file list? if (tr.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) { // Say we'll take it. //evt.acceptDrop ( java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE ); evt.acceptDrop(java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY); log(out, "FileDrop: file list accepted."); // Get a useful list java.util.List fileList = (java.util.List) tr.getTransferData(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor); java.util.Iterator iterator = fileList.iterator(); // Convert list to array File[] filesTemp = new File[fileList.size()]; fileList.toArray(filesTemp); final File[] files = filesTemp; // Alert listener to drop. if (listener != null) listener.filesDropped(files); // Mark that drop is completed. evt.getDropTargetContext().dropComplete(true); log(out, "FileDrop: drop complete."); } // end if: file list else // this section will check for a reader flavor. { // Thanks, Nathan! // BEGIN 2007-09-12 Nathan Blomquist -- Linux (KDE/Gnome) support added. DataFlavor[] flavors = tr.getTransferDataFlavors(); boolean handled = false; for (int zz = 0; zz < flavors.length; zz++) { if (flavors[zz].isRepresentationClassReader()) { // Say we'll take it. //evt.acceptDrop ( java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE ); evt.acceptDrop(java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY); log(out, "FileDrop: reader accepted."); Reader reader = flavors[zz].getReaderForText(tr); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader); if (listener != null) listener.filesDropped(createFileArray(br, out)); // Mark that drop is completed. evt.getDropTargetContext().dropComplete(true); log(out, "FileDrop: drop complete."); handled = true; break; } } if (!handled) { log(out, "FileDrop: not a file list or reader - abort."); evt.rejectDrop(); } // END 2007-09-12 Nathan Blomquist -- Linux (KDE/Gnome) support added. } // end else: not a file list } // end try catch (IOException io) { log(out, "FileDrop: IOException - abort:"); CommonUtils.MainLog.PrintException(io); evt.rejectDrop(); } // end catch IOException catch (java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException ufe) { log(out, "FileDrop: UnsupportedFlavorException - abort:"); CommonUtils.MainLog.PrintException(ufe); evt.rejectDrop(); } // end catch: UnsupportedFlavorException finally { // If it's a Swing component, reset its border if (c instanceof javax.swing.JComponent) { javax.swing.JComponent jc = (javax.swing.JComponent) c; jc.setBorder(normalBorder); log(out, "FileDrop: normal border restored."); } // end if: JComponent } // end finally } // end drop public void dragExit(java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent evt) { log(out, "FileDrop: dragExit event."); // If it's a Swing component, reset its border if (c instanceof javax.swing.JComponent) { javax.swing.JComponent jc = (javax.swing.JComponent) c; jc.setBorder(normalBorder); log(out, "FileDrop: normal border restored."); } // end if: JComponent } // end dragExit public void dropActionChanged(java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent evt) { log(out, "FileDrop: dropActionChanged event."); // Is this an acceptable drag event? if (isDragOk(out, evt)) { //evt.acceptDrag( java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE ); evt.acceptDrag(java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY); log(out, "FileDrop: event accepted."); } // end if: drag ok else { evt.rejectDrag(); log(out, "FileDrop: event rejected."); } // end else: drag not ok } // end dropActionChanged }; // end DropTargetListener // Make the component (and possibly children) drop targets makeDropTarget(out, c, recursive); } // end if: supports dnd else { log(out, "FileDrop: Drag and drop is not supported with this JVM"); } // end else: does not support DnD } // end constructor private static boolean supportsDnD() { // Static Boolean if (supportsDnD == null) { boolean support = false; try { Class arbitraryDndClass = Class.forName("java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants"); support = true; } // end try catch (Exception e) { support = false; } // end catch supportsDnD = new Boolean(support); } // end if: first time through return supportsDnD.booleanValue(); } // end supportsDnD private static File[] createFileArray(BufferedReader bReader, PrintStream out) { try { java.util.List list = new java.util.ArrayList(); String line = null; while ((line = bReader.readLine()) != null) { try { // kde seems to append a 0 char to the end of the reader if (ZERO_CHAR_STRING.equals(line)) continue; File file = new File(new java.net.URI(line)); list.add(file); } catch (Exception ex) { log(out, "Error with " + line + ": " + ex.getMessage()); } } return (File[]) list.toArray(new File[list.size()]); } catch (IOException ex) { log(out, "FileDrop: IOException"); } return new File[0]; } /** * Outputs message to out if it's not null. */ private static void log(PrintStream out, String message) { // Log message if requested // if (out != null) // UI.Print(DebugPrintLevel.DragDrop, message); } // end log /** * Removes the drag-and-drop hooks from the component and optionally * from the all children. You should call this if you add and remove * database.Objects.components after you've set up the drag-and-drop. * This will recursively unregister all database.Objects.components contained within * c if c is a {@link java.awt.Container}. * * @param c The component to unregister as a drop target * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean remove(java.awt.Component c) { return remove(null, c, true); } // end remove /** * Removes the drag-and-drop hooks from the component and optionally * from the all children. You should call this if you add and remove * database.Objects.components after you've set up the drag-and-drop. * * @param out Optional {@link PrintStream} for logging drag and drop messages * @param c The component to unregister * @param recursive Recursively unregister database.Objects.components within a container * @since 1.0 */ public static boolean remove(PrintStream out, java.awt.Component c, boolean recursive) { // Make sure we support dnd. if (supportsDnD()) { log(out, "FileDrop: Removing drag-and-drop hooks."); c.setDropTarget(null); if (recursive && (c instanceof java.awt.Container)) { java.awt.Component[] comps = ((java.awt.Container) c).getComponents(); for (int i = 0; i < comps.length; i++) remove(out, comps[i], recursive); return true; } // end if: recursive else return false; } // end if: supports DnD else return false; } // end remove // END 2007-09-12 Nathan Blomquist -- Linux (KDE/Gnome) support added. private void makeDropTarget(final PrintStream out, final java.awt.Component c, boolean recursive) { // Make drop target final java.awt.dnd.DropTarget dt = new java.awt.dnd.DropTarget(); try { dt.addDropTargetListener(dropListener); } // end try catch (java.util.TooManyListenersException e) { CommonUtils.MainLog.PrintException(e); log(out, "FileDrop: Drop will not work due to previous error. Do you have another listener attached?"); } // end catch // Listen for hierarchy changes and remove the drop target when the parent gets cleared out. c.addHierarchyListener(new java.awt.event.HierarchyListener() { public void hierarchyChanged(java.awt.event.HierarchyEvent evt) { log(out, "FileDrop: Hierarchy changed."); java.awt.Component parent = c.getParent(); if (parent == null) { c.setDropTarget(null); log(out, "FileDrop: Drop target cleared from component."); } // end if: null parent else { new java.awt.dnd.DropTarget(c, dropListener); log(out, "FileDrop: Drop target added to component."); } // end else: parent not null } // end hierarchyChanged }); // end hierarchy listener if (c.getParent() != null) new java.awt.dnd.DropTarget(c, dropListener); if (recursive && (c instanceof java.awt.Container)) { // Get the container java.awt.Container cont = (java.awt.Container) c; // Get it's database.Objects.components java.awt.Component[] comps = cont.getComponents(); // Set it's database.Objects.components as listeners also for (int i = 0; i < comps.length; i++) makeDropTarget(out, comps[i], recursive); } // end if: recursively set database.Objects.components as listener } // end dropListener /** * Determine if the dragged data is a file list. */ private boolean isDragOk(final PrintStream out, final java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent evt) { boolean ok = false; // Get data flavors being dragged DataFlavor[] flavors = evt.getCurrentDataFlavors(); // See if any of the flavors are a file list int i = 0; while (!ok && i < flavors.length) { // BEGIN 2007-09-12 Nathan Blomquist -- Linux (KDE/Gnome) support added. // Is the flavor a file list? final DataFlavor curFlavor = flavors[i]; if (curFlavor.equals(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor) || curFlavor.isRepresentationClassReader()) { ok = true; } // END 2007-09-12 Nathan Blomquist -- Linux (KDE/Gnome) support added. i++; } // end while: through flavors // If logging is enabled, show data flavors if (out != null) { if (flavors.length == 0) log(out, "FileDrop: no data flavors."); for (i = 0; i < flavors.length; i++) log(out, flavors[i].toString()); } // end if: logging enabled return ok; } // end isDragOk /* ******** I N N E R I N T E R F A C E L I S T E N E R ******** */ /** * Implement this inner interface to listen for when files are dropped. For example * your class declaration may begin like this: *
* public class MyClass implements FileDrop.Listener
* ...
* public void filesDropped( java.io.File[] files )
* {
* ...
* } // end filesDropped
* ...
*
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public interface Listener {
/**
* This method is called when files have been successfully dropped.
*
* @param files An array of Files that were dropped.
* @since 1.0
*/
void filesDropped(File[] files);
} // end inner-interface Listener
/* ******** I N N E R C L A S S ******** */
/**
* This is the event that is passed to the
* {@link FileDropListener#filesDropped filesDropped(...)} method in
* your {@link FileDropListener} when files are dropped onto
* a registered drop target.
*
* I'm releasing this code into the Public Domain. Enjoy.
* * @author Robert Harder * @author rob@iharder.net * @version 1.2 */ public static class Event extends java.util.EventObject { private final File[] files; /** * Constructs an {@link Event} with the array * of files that were dropped and the * {@link FileDrop} that initiated the event. * * @param files The array of files that were dropped * @source The event source * @since 1.1 */ public Event(File[] files, Object source) { super(source); this.files = files; } // end constructor /** * Returns an array of files that were dropped on a * registered drop target. * * @return array of files that were dropped * @since 1.1 */ public File[] getFiles() { return files; } // end getFiles } // end inner class Event /* ******** I N N E R C L A S S ******** */ /** * At last an easy way to encapsulate your custom objects for dragging and dropping * in your Java programs! * When you need to create a {@link java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable} object, * use this class to wrap your object. * For example: *
* ...
* MyCoolClass myObj = new MyCoolClass();
* Transferable xfer = new TransferableObject( myObj );
* ...
*
* Or if you need to know when the data was actually dropped, like when you're
* moving data out of a list, say, you can use the {@link Fetcher}
* inner class to return your object Just in Time.
* For example:
*
* ...
* final MyCoolClass myObj = new MyCoolClass();
*
* TransferableObject.Fetcher fetcher = new TransferableObject.Fetcher()
* { public Object getObject(){ return myObj; }
* }; // end fetcher
*
* Transferable xfer = new TransferableObject( fetcher );
* ...
*
* * The {@link DataFlavor} associated with * {@link TransferableObject} has the representation class * net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject.class and MIME type * application/x-net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject. * This data flavor is accessible via the static * {@link #DATA_FLAVOR} property. * * *
I'm releasing this code into the Public Domain. Enjoy.
* * @author Robert Harder * @author rob@iharder.net * @version 1.2 */ public static class TransferableObject implements java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable { /** * The MIME type for {@link #DATA_FLAVOR} is * application/x-net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject. * * @since 1.1 */ public final static String MIME_TYPE = "application/x-net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject"; /** * The default {@link DataFlavor} for * {@link TransferableObject} has the representation class * net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject.class * and the MIME type * application/x-net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject. * * @since 1.1 */ public final static DataFlavor DATA_FLAVOR = new DataFlavor(TransferableObject.class, MIME_TYPE); private Fetcher fetcher; private Object data; private DataFlavor customFlavor; /** * Creates a new {@link TransferableObject} that wraps data. * Along with the {@link #DATA_FLAVOR} associated with this class, * this creates a custom data flavor with a representation class * determined fromdata.getClass() and the MIME type
* application/x-net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject.
*
* @param data The data to transfer
* @since 1.1
*/
public TransferableObject(Object data) {
this.data = data;
this.customFlavor = new DataFlavor(data.getClass(), MIME_TYPE);
} // end constructor
/**
* Creates a new {@link TransferableObject} that will return the
* object that is returned by fetcher.
* No custom data flavor is set other than the default
* {@link #DATA_FLAVOR}.
*
* @param fetcher The {@link Fetcher} that will return the data object
* @see Fetcher
* @since 1.1
*/
public TransferableObject(Fetcher fetcher) {
this.fetcher = fetcher;
} // end constructor
/**
* Creates a new {@link TransferableObject} that will return the
* object that is returned by fetcher.
* Along with the {@link #DATA_FLAVOR} associated with this class,
* this creates a custom data flavor with a representation class dataClass
* and the MIME type
* application/x-net.iharder.dnd.TransferableObject.
*
* @param dataClass The {@link Class} to use in the custom data flavor
* @param fetcher The {@link Fetcher} that will return the data object
* @see Fetcher
* @since 1.1
*/
public TransferableObject(Class dataClass, Fetcher fetcher) {
this.fetcher = fetcher;
this.customFlavor = new DataFlavor(dataClass, MIME_TYPE);
} // end constructor
/**
* Returns the custom {@link DataFlavor} associated
* with the encapsulated object or null if the {@link Fetcher}
* constructor was used without passing a {@link Class}.
*
* @return The custom data flavor for the encapsulated object
* @since 1.1
*/
public DataFlavor getCustomDataFlavor() {
return customFlavor;
} // end getCustomDataFlavor
/* ******** T R A N S F E R A B L E M E T H O D S ******** */
/**
* Returns a two- or three-element array containing first
* the custom data flavor, if one was created in the constructors,
* second the default {@link #DATA_FLAVOR} associated with
* {@link TransferableObject}, and third the
* {@link DataFlavor.stringFlavor}.
*
* @return An array of supported data flavors
* @since 1.1
*/
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
if (customFlavor != null)
return new DataFlavor[]
{customFlavor,
DATA_FLAVOR,
DataFlavor.stringFlavor
}; // end flavors array
else
return new DataFlavor[]
{DATA_FLAVOR,
DataFlavor.stringFlavor
}; // end flavors array
} // end getTransferDataFlavors
/**
* Returns the data encapsulated in this {@link TransferableObject}.
* If the {@link Fetcher} constructor was used, then this is when
* the {@link Fetcher#getObject getObject()} method will be called.
* If the requested data flavor is not supported, then the
* {@link Fetcher#getObject getObject()} method will not be called.
*
* @param flavor The data flavor for the data to return
* @return The dropped data
* @since 1.1
*/
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor)
throws java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
// Native object
if (flavor.equals(DATA_FLAVOR))
return fetcher == null ? data : fetcher.getObject();
// String
if (flavor.equals(DataFlavor.stringFlavor))
return fetcher == null ? data.toString() : fetcher.getObject().toString();
// We can't do anything else
throw new java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException(flavor);
} // end getTransferData
/**
* Returns true if flavor is one of the supported
* flavors. Flavors are supported using the equals(...) method.
*
* @param flavor The data flavor to check
* @return Whether or not the flavor is supported
* @since 1.1
*/
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
// Native object
if (flavor.equals(DATA_FLAVOR))
return true;
// String
return flavor.equals(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
// We can't do anything else
} // end isDataFlavorSupported
/* ******** I N N E R I N T E R F A C E F E T C H E R ******** */
/**
* Instead of passing your data directly to the {@link TransferableObject}
* constructor, you may want to know exactly when your data was received
* in case you need to remove it from its source (or do anyting else to it).
* When the {@link #getTransferData getTransferData(...)} method is called
* on the {@link TransferableObject}, the {@link Fetcher}'s
* {@link #getObject getObject()} method will be called.
*
* @author Robert Harder
* @version 1.1
* @copyright 2001
* @since 1.1
*/
public interface Fetcher {
/**
* Return the object being encapsulated in the
* {@link TransferableObject}.
*
* @return The dropped object
* @since 1.1
*/
Object getObject();
} // end inner interface Fetcher
} // end class TransferableObject
} // end class FileDrop